A Dolls House - Henrik Ibsen - 1132 Words

A Doll s House, by Henrik Ibsen, is a well written play portraying women s struggle for independence and security in the nineteenth century. The drama revolves around Nora, a traditional housewife, who struggles to find a way to save her husband s life while battling society s norms. Her decision to forge a check to help her husband, Torvald, went against the patriarchical laws of that time: her plan was to borrow money and save her ill husband s life. Krogstad, the antagonist, discovers her deceit and threatens to expose her lies. As a result, the protagonist is torn between telling the truth to her husband or attempting to cover it up to save her marriage. In the following analysis, I ll discuss Torvald and Nora s†¦show more content†¦She continually manipulates him for her desires. When Nora, [Smiling quietly and happily] You haven t any idea how many expenses we skylarks and squirrels have, Torvald. Whether its societal pressure or her own views, Nora allows herself to be treated like a child and allows her husband to feel as if he s in control of their relationship. She admits that she acts the way she is, because she thinks of, How painful and humiliating for Torvald, with his manly independence; to know that he owed me anything! It would upset our mutual relationship. Its ironic to realize that th eir entire relationship is based on lies. Torvald s main priority is to thrust his manly independence and power over Nora, as both play the part of actors in society s drama. Torvald challenges Nora s attitude and character in the hope of having her fit his idealistic view of women. Torvald wants an out-of-touch-with-reality Nora in his life. As Nora explains, Torvald can t bear to see dress making going on. Torvald does not want to see Nora as an independent and rebellious woman. Her true self is quite different to what she portrays, yet she continuously plays this character that Torvald will agree with. Torvald later forgives Nora for bringing up the topic of Krogstad employment: because it is such eloquent witness to your great love for me. This clearly shows that their relationship is ruled by the more powerful character. Torvald wants NoraShow MoreRelatedDoll’s House by Henrik Ibsen1126 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen wrote the book, Doll’s House, in the late 1870s about the life of the common woman in Norway during the 1870s. The book gave society an inside of look of the life women in general. Woman during this time were oppressed and men were contemptuous towards women. Women that opposed their husband were considered mentally insane and sent to a mental institution. The book is about a domesticated woman named Nora. Nora lives in a house with her husband and their three kids. Nora main job toRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1725 Words   |  7 Pagessuffrage, took place from 1848-1920. In the drama A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, readers are pre sented with what seems to be the perfect little American dream home. Anti-feminist values are presented immediately in the first scenes of the play and carry out until the end. The play was written in 1879, a time when the feminist movement was just starting to take shape and become well known. The drama A Doll’s House has feminist themes that indicate Henrik Ibsen to be a supporter of the feminist movement throughRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1492 Words   |  6 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879 during the Victorian Era. The story is written as a play to be performed on stage. The two main characters Nora and Torvald Helmer are upper middle class husband and wife, but it boils down to social expectations. Conflicts arise when women are under their husbands rule for everything and society pressure to keep up appearances. Torvald Helmer is the antagonist to Nora, his wife, because he is mostly concerned about his reputation, he is the sup remeRead MoreA Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe themes of â€Å"objecthood† and â€Å"feminine liberation† in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House as conveyed through the characterization of Torvald and Nora, diction, stage directions and structure in two integral scenes. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House conveys the story of a wife’s struggle to break away from the social norms of late nineteenth century middle class Europe. Throughout the play, Ibsen focuses on Nora’s characterization and experiences and thus this leads the reader to perceive her as the protagonistRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1556 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent in a variety of literary selections. This paper will focus on animal imagery in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House by using the reader response strategy. In the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, animal imagery is used in the development of the main character Nora. It is also later found that the animal imagery is a critical part in understanding who Nora is and how other characters perceive her. Ibsen uses creative animal imagery to develop Noras character throughout the play. The animalRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1829 Words   |  7 Pages Henrik Ibsen, writer of his most famed play A Doll’s House. Ibsen emphasizes on small-town life in this play. A Doll’s House takes place in the 1880s in Europe/Norway and based on a married couple, Torvald Nora, who are considered to be middle class. The main character Nora in Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, seems to give this false installment of her identity. She is both unpredictable and childlike. The entire first and second act she spends giving this hidden subtext that she is unreliableRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen868 Words   |  3 Pagesmoney is considered to hold the most power. In the case of the household, the person who holds the most power is the person who handles the money, and in our man-centric world, it is usually the man who holds both money and power. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll’s House, the theme of money is used to establish power roles between the characters of the play, and how the theme contributes to typical gender roles in the 19th century. A womans duty in the 19th century was to exhibit â€Å"piety, purity, submissivenessRead MoreA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, pointedly captures the reality of the Victorian Era within the play. Nora Helmer, the protagonist of the story, represents the typical women in society during that era. The audience’s first impression of Nora is a money obsessed, childish, obedient house wife to her husband, Torvald Helmer. However, as the play progresses one can see that Nora is far from being that typical ideal trophy wife, she is an impulsive liar who goes against society’s norm to be whomRead More A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen â€Å"A dolls house† was written by Henrik Ibsen and produced by famous actors during the time of the 1800’s; in fact it was the year of 1879 to be precise. It was around this time that many different Social, cultural and historical moments were changing through time, leaving the end result to change not only one country but had an effect on most of the world. For this section of the work I will be carefully discussing with you the issues of; * Social events Read More A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen is about a wife that is hiding a big secret from her overprotective husband. The play takes place on Christmas Eve till the day after Christmas. Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer have been married for 8 years, yet Nora is hiding something from Torvald that she thinks would ruin everything if he found out. It opens up with Nora coming home and decorating the house for Christmas and making preparations. They have 3 children:

Aristotle’s Poetics Influence on the Ancient World

Aristotle presents the argument that tragedies are superior to epics. While tragedies and epics are characterized in similar ways they also have their differences. â€Å"A tragedy, then, is the imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself; in language with pleasurable accessories, each kind brought in separately in the parts of the work; in a dramatic, not in a narrative form; with incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions.† (Aristotle, 6) A Tragedy is better at arousing emotion in an audience than en epic through the plot, characters, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. The first point the plot is the arrangement of the incidents. The plot†¦show more content†¦Thought literally deals with what is being said throughout the tragedy. It is assumed this category also includes the themes of a tragedy. Themes can be viewed as the overall lesson from the story. When the theme is thought about, emotions surface and are related to everyday life. Thought is shown whenever a point is proven or a truth is revealed. The power of saying whatever needs to be said at that point in time. The arts of politics and rhetoric fall under this category in tragedies as speeches. At times thought can be confused with character, but character exposes the moral purpose. Thought validates or invalidates a particular circumstance. The fourth point diction is the choice along with the use of words and phrases. In cases of tragedy this could be speaking or singing. It is the composition of lines recited that deal with how the lines are said. Verses that are fully understood and do not need explaining. Diction is easier to overcome when used in a tragedy even if it does not present a tragic effect. The fifth point melody is the utmost pleasurable piece of a tragedy. By definition a melody is a sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying. During a tragedy the melody is us ed as a musical accompaniment to blend with the play appropriately. Therefore according to Aristotle the chorus should be regarded as one of the actors (14). While the melody is a main component of tragedies, it is not even used within epics, therefore makingShow MoreRelatedA Survey of Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesA Survey of Tragedy A modern tragedy of today and a tragedy of ancient Greece are two very different concepts, but ironically, both are linked by many similarities. In â€Å"Poetics†, Aristotle defines and outlines tragedy for theatre in a way that displays his genius, but raises questions and creates controversy. Aristotle’s famous definition of tragedy states: â€Å"A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also as having magnitude, complete in itself in language with pleasurable accessoriesRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek Theatre1179 Words   |  5 PagesC. the tyrant-ruler of Athens changed the City Dionysia by introducing the first of the drama competitions at the Theatre of Dionysus, a contest that would continue for well over one hundred years and that would involve playwrights that are still world famous in the twenty first century. Each playwright would produce a tetralogy of plays: usually three tragedies and a satyr play. The first contest was won by Thespis of Icarus, known as the first actor for standing forward from the chorus of theRead MoreThe Greek s Victory Over Persia989 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only an era, but of cultural expansion that continues to impact our modern day society. The accomplishments and endeavors of the Ancient Greeks, both visible, such as arts and architecture, as well as intell ectually in areas such as philosophy, science and government continue to influence the world today. Many or none of these influential elements of Ancient Greece would have come to fruition in such a†¦. way if the Greeks had not defeated the Persians. The freedom to think and expand providedRead MoreAristotles Legacy Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmade through ancient civilizations. Philosophers that have changed the way we look at things every day came from the ancient Greek world, especially during the prosperous Golden Age of Athens, Greece. Aristotle, a famous philosopher, taught his philosophy during this period of time in Greece. Using his intellect and astounding ideas, Aristotle created a legacy that influenced people for ages. To start off, Aristotle was a widely known philosopher in the Ancient Greek world born in MacedoniaRead More Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 Pagessurvived. However, the texts on which Aristotles reputation rests are largely based on his lecture notes for carefully outlined courses, which were collected and arranged by later editors. Among the texts are dissertations on: logic, called Organon; natural sciences, called Physics; nature, scope and properties of being, called Metaphysics; and ethics, called Nicomachean Ethics (dedicated to his son Nicomachus). Some other works include his Rhetoric, his Poetics, his Politics, and his Economics. Read MoreThe Reign Of Ancient Greek Philosophers982 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle The reign of ancient Greek philosophers was one that was remembered for centuries. One philosopher stood out amongst the rest. He is known as Aristotle. Aristotle made extremely significant contributions to human knowledge. His writings were extremely incredible and he paved the way for philosophers long after him. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C in a town called Stagira in the northern part of Greece. He was born to a set of parents who were members of medical families. His father was aRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Ancient Greeks And Romans754 Words   |  4 PagesThe contributions of the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Greece was the birthplace of: World famous mathematicians: Thales of Miletus-Thales Theorem, Pythagoras of Samos, who coined the term, mathematics, (that which is learned.) As well as Pythagoras’s Theorem, A (2) +B (2) =C (2) Euclid (Eukleides)of Alexandria, treatise on geometry, the Elements. Origins of Architecture. Modern skyscrapers are still designed in the image of the great Greek Columns. MathematicalRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 PagesIt is important for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representationsRead More Matthew Arnold versus Aristotles Poetics Essay examples3833 Words   |  16 PagesThe value of imitation: a vision of Aristotles Poetics Aristotle wrote his Poetics thousands of years before Matthew Arnolds birth. His reasons for composing it were different from Arnolds reasons for using it as an element of his own poetic criticism. We can safely say that Arnold was inclined to use the Poetics as an inspiration for his own poetry, and as a cultural weapon in the fight for artistic and social renewal. Aristotle, by contrast, was more concerned with discovering general truthsRead More A Tragedy Makes A Hero Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesexecuted in many ways, whether it is through cinema, television or a play for theatre, as long as it has a solemn kind of ending. It is characterized as a very sad event, action, or experience for a certain character in the piece. According to Aristotle’s â€Å"Poetics,† a tragedy needs six elements, a plot, character, language, thought, spectacle, and melody, as in many dramas do, but the organization of the plot is how tragedy is brought about. (747) The plot  œ is the end for which a tragedy exists, and

Examination of the slave experience Essay Example For Students

Examination of the slave experience Essay Most African Americans of the early to mid-nineteenth century experienced slavery on plantations similar to the experiences described by Frederick Douglass; the majority of slaves lived on units owned by planters who had twenty or more slaves. The planters and the white masters of these agrarian communities sought to ensure their personal safety and the profitability of their enterprises by using all the tactics-physical and psychological-at their command to make slaves obedient. Even Christianity was manipulated in a way that masters communicated to their slaves that God had commanded them to obey their masters. Hence, by word and deed whites tried to convince blacks that they had been ordained superior thus affording them the right to rule over blacks. However, it is a great tribute to the extraordinary resourcefulness and spirit of African Americans that most of them resisted these pressures and managed to retain an inner sense of their own individuality and worth. Still, the reas on why African Americans were able to maintain a sense of individuality and worth remains disputed. Only a tiny fraction of all slaves ever took part in organized acts of violent resistance against white power. Most realized as Frederick Douglass did that the odds against a successful revolt were very high, and bitter experience had shown them that the usual outcome was death to the rebels. Consequently, they devised sublime, safer and more ingenious ways to resist white dominance. For Frederick Douglass, it was clear that his way of fighting the power was to become educated so that he may better understand his predicament and the wrongfulness of slavery. However, he described that knowing that: witwas the pathway from slavery to freedom. (pg. 58) Reading enabled me to utter my thoughts, and to meet the arguments brought forward to sustain slavery; but while it relieved me of one difficulty, it brought on another even more painful than the one of which I was relieved. The more I read the more I was led to abhor and detest my enslavers. (pg. 61) The knowledge which Frederick Douglas s gained, did not free him from his horrible situation, but rather compounded his discontentment as a slave. It is hard to determine how other slaves were able to maintain a sense of individuality and worth, despite not having the opportunity or possess the resourcefulness to obtain the knowledge of Frederick Douglass. Nevertheless, most slaves had established and participated in a subculture separate from any other in the United States at that time. One might argue that it was from the realm of this subculture and fundamental beliefs, derived from the horrible experiences of slavery, that provided African Americans the strength necessary to hold their heads high and look beyond their immediate condition. Religion was the essence of the newly emerging African American subculture. Borrowed from the fiery revivalism of white participants of the first Great Awakening and their own African religions, slaves created their own version of Christianity. Miraculously, they broke away from th e teachings that their white masters had bestowed upon them, which taught them that blacks were commanded by God to obey their superior white masters. Instead they developed beliefs that they were not inferior, but were created equally in the eyes of God, and thus deserved equality. Their new religion stressed fellowship, brotherly love, equality, and salvation from slavery. Frederick Douglass observations of some of the songs sung at church and in the fields are as follows:They the songs told a tale of woe which was then altogether beyond my feeble comprehension; they were tones loud, long, and deep; they breathed the prayer and complaint of souls boiling over with the bitterest anguish. Every tone was a testimony against slavery, and a prayer to God for deliverance from chains. (pg. 47)The true religion was practiced at night, often secretly, and was led by black preachers. The underground slave religion was a highly emotional affair that consisted of singing, shouting, and dancin g. For Frederick Douglass and all other slaves, the singing of songs and religion were more of an affirmation of the joy in life rather than a rejection of worldly pleasures and temptations. They spoke out against the perils of bondage and asserted their right to be free. .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .postImageUrl , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:hover , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:visited , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:active { border:0!important; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:active , .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724 .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u431e624c0075b85dfc59107d33749724:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nazisme EssayDespite the success of African Americans to develop a subculture, which afforded them an escape from their hardcore reality, pain and struggle persisted. There are many similarities, which can be drawn from the experiences of slavery as described by Frederick Douglass and the analogy to a Nazi prison camp included in the Stanley Elkins Thesis. Elkins asserted that slavery in the United States was similar to the conditions of a Nazi concentration camp because both exerted total physical and psychological control over its subordinates. In both cases, the subordinates were not allowed any personal freedoms, which included education, leisure, or any other personal allowance. Thomas Auld, the master of Frederick Douglass in Baltimore, said A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master-to do as he is told to do. (pg. 57) He was referring to the wrongfulness of his wifes attempt to educate Frederick Douglass. Implicitly, this was the view held by most whites toward African Americans. Consequently, other adjectives such as: lazy, irresponsible, childlike, and simple-minded, were used by whites to describe the African American character. These reports coincide with observations made by Frederick Douglass referring to the attitude whites possessed toward African Americans. Of course the main goal, as seen by Elkins, and Douglass, of the whites was to suppress any notion of African American individuality. Furthermore, it stole the African American sense of independence and created the false image of black childlike dependence on their white masters. That combined with the fact that most African Americans were born into slavery disallowed them any experience of freedom or of Africa by which they may make comparisons to their situation of total bondage. Again, this takes us back to the problem to what extent African Americans were able to retain a sense of individuality and worth. If Elkins postulation is correct, it would be hard to believe that any identity at all could be retained under such harsh conditions. However, in the accounts of Frederick Douglass and other slaves it is obvious that there was indeed evidence of individuality, which included the religious subculture developed by African Americans, and the fact that Frederick Douglass as well as other slaves had escaped or aspired to escape the perils of slavery. Therefore, I would assert that it was merely the fact that whites so desperately tried to keep blacks from achieving the freedom enjoyed by whites, which served as the example by which blacks were able to derive their notion of equality. After all, it was written in the Declaration of Independence and th e Bible that humans were created equally and had the right to pursue happiness. The notion of human equality existed in theory but not in practice; whites had it, slaves wanted it. I would also argue that African Americans knew this and that is how an African American subculture and any other evidence of individuality developed and afforded them the notion of equality. Hence, these developments arose out of the African Americans need to survive psychologically. By the time of the movement toward abolition had developed, there was an obvious schism of opinion about slavery, which had developed between abolitionist whites, slaves and white slaveholders. People like Frederick Douglass who preached abolition of slavery, only had to nurture the already existing spirit within slaves to strive for freedom. Bibliography:

Managing Financial Principles and Techniques Sample Solution

Question: Write an essay on the "Financial Analysis, Budgeting, Decision and Control". Answer: TIRLEA, M.R. 2013, "Financial Analysis, Budgeting, Decision and Control",Annals of Dunrea de Jos University. Financial accounting is the accounting process that keeps records of the accounting entitys financial transactions. It also summarizes the records and exhibits the outcomes of the financial transaction in the form of financial statements, using the specific accounting standards (Barth 2015). Management accounting is used to analyze the financial information through various methods for different financial, as well as, non-financial decision-making processes (Busco et al. 2015). Differences between Financial Accounting Management Accounting:- Financial accounting provides the data, most useful for the investors, shareholders and creditors of the company. The information, generated by the management accounting, is mostly utilized by the owners, managers and employees of the organization. The main objective of the financial accounting is to determine and exhibit the outcomes of the financial transactions for a specific period of an organization. The management accounting use to help the management by providing important information for evaluate and develop the business activity of an organization. Preparation of financial accounting statements is necessary as per the legal and government policies. There are no such obligations for management accounting reports. Financial accounting is maintained as per the general popular accounting standards, such as IFRS, GAAP etc. There is no such standard for management accounting system. Financial accounting reports are prepared in specific formats. Management accounting does not require any specific formats. It is used to be presented as per the conveniences of the users. Financial accounting uses to focus on the historical records and derive the current financial position of the company. Management accounting delivers the forecasts for the future on the basis of the present financial condition of the organization. Pricing is one of the main components of the marketing mix. Every business entity gives great importance on the pricing strategy, as proper pricing helps the business to achieve higher sales and optimum profits. The business entities use to select different pricing strategies according to the nature of its product or service, organizational goal and marketing objectives (Ellickson et al. 2012). Types of Pricing Strategy:- There are several types of pricing strategies, which are discussed below:- Premium Pricing:- Premium pricing strategy uses to set the price higher than the prices of the competitors. The main objective of this strategy is to earn maximum revenues during the initial period of the product life cycle. It can be effective when the product or service has some unique quality or it is introduced as the first of its kind in the market. Penetration Pricing:- Penetration pricing strategy is adopted for introducing the product in a new market. In this policy, the price is kept relatively lower to capture more market share within short period of time. The company may incur loss in the initial stage, but the strategy uses to be very fruitful in the long run and the company can earn higher profits from higher sales volume. Economy Pricing:- Economy pricing is applicable, where the market is very price sensitive. Therefore, as per this pricing strategy, the prices of the product or services are kept low to create more demands in the market. Price Skimming:- The companies, which acquire competitive advantages in a particular market, use to follow price skimming strategy. Similar to premium pricing, this strategy also fix the price at higher rates so that the company can earn maximum revenue before any competitive company enter in the market. Psychological Pricing:- Psychological pricing method is used to create psychological impact on the consumers mind and attract them towards the product. For example, it has been observed that consumers more prefer to buy the product, which costs Rs.99 rather the same type of product, amounted to Rs.100. Though, economically the difference is just Re.1, but psychologically the difference is much higher. Difficulties of Cost Reduction Process:- Various difficulties, which an organization may face during implementation of any cost reduction process are described below:- It reduces the flexibility of the business activity within the organization. The organization may face difficulties in process development due to reduced costs. The scope of any innovation becomes lesser. The organization may suffer from inability of hiring skillful staffs (Li and Liu 2014). Various Cost Reduction Techniques:- Just-in-Time System:- Just-in-time system suggests that the organization should produce the required products at required quantity by maintaining the required quality within the required time (BARRETTO 2013). Target Costing:- Target Costing system highlights on the production process of the product, by which the company can incur lesser cost and earn maximum profit by selling the product at market-driven price. Activity Base Management:- The activity base management uses to reduce the cost by removing the non-value added business activities and expenses. Life Cycle Costing:- Life Cycle Costing helps the business to estimate the costs of a product for its entire life cycle and also the profit, it may generate over the life cycle period. Thus the company become able to identify the areas where it reduce the costs to earn more profits from the product over its full life span. Kaizen Costing:- Kaizen costing methods prefers to reduce the cost by gradual on-going process through smaller activities rather than implementing larger improvements. Business Process Re-Engineering:- Business process re-engineering focuses on re-engineering or improving the business process or organizational structure, instead of changing it totally. Thus it helps the organization to improve the current condition of the company by incurring lesser cost compared to costs, required for total changes (Bragg et al. 2010). It has been often observed that many companies suffers from the conflicts aroused, between the finance department and other non-financial department. The main objective of the finance team is to earn high revenues and maximize the profits, Therefore, they often consider many expenses as non-value added expenditures, such as, advertisements, training development, research expenses etc. It is main source of such conflicts (Coleman et al. 2014). Therefore, the management may follow the solution, mentioned below to end the conflicts:- Marketing Costs as Investment:- The finance personnel may consider the marketing expenses as investment instead of treating it as non-productive expenditures. In that case, the marketing expenses should be included in the investment expenses for determining the Return on Investment (de Gregorio et al. 2012). Focus on Single Goal:- Both the finance and non-finance departments should focus on the single goal and consider its departmental goals as secondary objectives. Then they will work as a composite team. Benchmarking:- There should be a benchmark for all the expenses, incurred by the non-finance teams. If any certain type of expense cross the benchmark, then the respective team will have to provide proper justification, without which the team will be penalized. On the other hand, the teams, who will perform better within the limited expenditures, will be rewarded. Cost as Assets:- There are some costs, which are incurred for the internal development of the company, such as training development, research expenses etc. It may not provide results within a certain accounting period, but proves to be very effective over several periods. Therefore, the finance department should treat those costs as assets, which are incurred for future economic growth (Speakman and Rysova 2015). Reference List:- Li, Q. Liu, Z. 2014, "An investigation on research and development cost reduction and channel strategies in competing supply chains",International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations,vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 387-394. Maricica, M. Georgeta, V. 2012, "Business Failure Risk Analysis using Financial Ratios",Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,vol. 62, pp. 728-732. MONEA, M. 2013, "INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS",Annals of the University of Petrosani : Economics,, no. 2, pp. 149-156 Nawaz, M. 2013, "An Insight Into the Two Costing Technique: Absorption Costing and Marginal Costing",BRAND : Broad Research in Accounting,vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 48-61 Omar, N., Sanusi, Z.M., Zulaikha, Johari, A. Mohamed, I.S. 2014, "Predicting financial stress and earning management using ratio analysis",Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences,vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 183. Shim, J.K., Siegel, J.G. Shim, A.I. 2011;2012;,Budgeting Basics and Beyond,4. Aufl.;4th;4; edn, Wiley, US Speakman, J. Rysova, A. 2015,Small Entrepreneur in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations,World Bank Publications.

Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Essay Example

Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Essay Example Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Paper Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho Paper Essay Topic: Film Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho is one of the most notorious films and still is after all these years. The story is about a woman called Marion Crane who picks the wrong place to spend a night. The Bates Motel which is run by a young man called Norman Bates and his old mother. Hitchcocks murder set-pieces are so effective, that they can frighten a viewer whos seen them before. The film was first screened in New York on 16th June and was a success from the start. The film only cost $800,000 to make yet has earned more than $40,000,000. By the end of its first year, Psycho had earned $15 million-over fifteen times as much as it cost to make. Hitchcock also had ideas to save money as he used the crew from his TV series to film Psycho. Hitchcock got his inspiration of the film from the real story about Eddie Gein who was a serial killer and killed people at his farmhouse. He did things such as, used a human skull as a bowl, made lampshades and wastebasket out of skin and an armchair also made out of skin. The Law refused to pass the film because they claimed that the film contained nude in the shower scene. Hitchcock didnt edit that part out but he simply just sent it back assuming that they either wouldnt bother to watch it, or miss it the second time. Hitchcock insisted that audiences should only be allowed to see the film from the start so they can understand the film and they get to see the shock and suspense in the film. This was something viewers did in them days as people were used to just coming in and out at any point during a movie. In the shower scene the first three shots of Marion are Medium shot, Close Up and Extreme Close Up. This is because it shows the character in their immediate environment, concentration on the viewers attention and it makes the characters feeling intimate to the viewer. What we see in that frame is Marions initial scream. The effect of this is that it draws the audience in, to fell her shock and terror. The last three shots of Marion is when we see her hands, legs and herself struggling to stay alive after she had been stabbed several times. The effect this has is it builds up the tension in the film. Also in the Shower Scene there were censorship reasons which made the quick-fire editing of the shower scene necessary, but Hitchcocks principal concern was to disturb the audience and to suggest terrible violence and bloodshed without actually showing very much. In that scene there were 78 separate camera set-ups needed for the shower scene and it took seven days to film. The music in the film has a high pitched sound because every time something happens or is about to the sound gets louder they use this effect as it creates tension and suspense.

Impressive Expository Essay Examples for Your Inspiration Online Writing Help

Impressive Expository Essay Examples for Your Inspiration Online Writing Help An expository essay is a type of written discourse that serves the purpose of explaining, describing and providing information to the reader. What Is an Expository Essay? An expository essay is a type of written discourse that serves the purpose of explaining, describing and providing information to the reader. This is a simple expository essay definition. Expository essays can also be fairly accurately termed ‘information’ or ‘informative’ essays. 50 MOST POPULAR EXPOSITORY ESSAY TOPICS If you are looking for expository essay examples here are the best ones below. Read and enjoy! Expository Essay Example on Cultural Diversity Cultural Diversity as It Is Today, most people recognize cultural diversity and contend it as an intrinsic good. Cultural diversity can be defined as the difference among individuals as well as groups involving the place of origin, age, culture, languages and physical abilities. Moreover, factors such as gender, class, religion, professional occupation and academic knowledge can also be considered. Notably, organizations should not only pay attention to the definition of diversity in the workplace only because of its scope. Therefore, the issue of cultural diversity should be addressed from various angles to ensure that it is understood by everyone. Cultural difference can be contended as a basic component that emerges from the intercultural interaction. Therefore, cultural identity can be described as the identification for communications of a shared system of symbolic verbal behavior that are significant to the group members who have a sense of belonging as well as common traditions, heritage, language as well as similar norms of behavior. For instance, during communication, different messages ranging from eye contact to turn taking are sometimes factors that lead to intercultural conflict. Therefore, feelings such as conflict, frustration, confusion as well as embarrassment are feelings displayed during rigid cultural communication. Ethnic identity, on the other hand, is a set of self-ideas regarding one’s ethnic membership. Ethnic identity has to do with components such as self-identification, knowledge concerning ethnic culture such as traditions, customs, values as well as behaviors; moreover, ethnic identity involv es the feelings of belonging to a group. Pros and Cons of Cultural Diversity Cultural diversity has displayed extensive the complex consequences. Concerning the positive effects, it is possible for one to generate arguments about its valuable contribution to the society. Firstly, about the long-term perspective, it is evident that all the positive impacts contribute to sustainable differentiation by developing higher creativity, innovation, as well as productivity. At the same time, cultural diversity has its shortcomings. The negative effects of cultural diversity can be classified into various levels in an organization. Adverse impacts on the cognitive as well as behavioral level can be associated with individuals. While at team levels, the negative effects may manifest themselves into the problems of communication. Cultural Diversity in the USA According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009 the American population was 80% white, 16% Hispanic 13% African-American, 5% Asian, 1% American Indian and 0.2% Native Hawaiian. It is important to note that each race contains various ethnic groups. The large numbers of the ethnic population can be credited to the significant immigrant population. Geographically, in the South as well as West, there are specific areas that have large portions of the total population that are a minority. Notably, close to half of the people in the West was a minority in 2010. California emerges as the state that contains the largest minority population at 22.3 million. Additionally, the years between 2000 and 2010, Texas joined California, the District of Columbia, Hawaii as well as New Mexico in having the largest population of the minority. Here, more than 50% of the population was part of the minority group. Additionally, the examination of racial as well as ethnic group distributions countrywide, assert that while the non-Hispanic white alone population is still the largest major race as well as an ethnic group in the United States, however, it is growing at the slowest rate. On the other hand, the Hispanic and Asian populations have grown extensively in part because of moderately higher levels of immigration. Cultural Diversity Does Matter Culture is the lens with which individuals in a society assess everything around them, therefore. Cultural diversity matters. Culture enables people to analyze what is proper or improper, what is viewed as normal or insane. Notably, when one encounters or associates himself with a culture that is not his, he may get a shock or get disoriented due to the different culture. Therefore, most individuals employ their culture as a basis to judge other cultures, thus the risk of people beginning to discriminate other’s way of life. Thus the need for cultural diversity, America as a country, workplaces as well as well as schools gradually consisting of people of various cultural, racial as well as ethnic groups (Belfield). Therefore, as a diverse society, we can learn from one another and acknowledge different perspectives within the world in which we live. Moreover, it aids in eliminating negative stereotypes as well as personal biases regarding different groups. Conclusively, any society should support cultural diversity to make it a more interesting place to stay. As people interact with one another, bridges are built of respect as well as trust. Thus understanding across cultures. Values should not be imposed open people from different cultures, and people should emulate proactive listening and accepting people with ideas that are not different from their own. Ultimately, each should support the idea that each person can make a distinct contribution to a diverse society. 6 STEPS TO WRITE A GREAT EXPOSITORY ESSAY Expository Essay Example on Communication Skills Why Do We Need Communication? Humans rely on communication to coexist and live in harmony. Without communication, it would be difficult if not impossible to have conservations. It has played a fundamental role in bonding individuals, reinforcing relationships and sustaining the society. Communication is the way through which information is conveyed from one party to the other through various forms. Communication can be achieved through different ways including word of mouth, in writing as well as through nonverbal signs. However, other than exchanging information, communicating is a skill that is vital in our lives since it controls a lot of our daily activities. It is crucial in forming relations ranging from cultural to an individual as well as making it easier for people to participate in various activities in the society. Excellent communications skills are essential for survival and make it easier for one to succeed in whatever they do in their lives. Leaders that happen to be most celebrated are believed to have mastered these skills and used them to direct, influence and motivate their followers or subordinates and this eventually always leads to achieving more fulfilling results in any endeavor.   These skills are needed in both our personal as well as our professional lives to building relations and identify opportunities, both of which are a necessity for one to succeed. The Art of Communication The art of communication requires certain skills to ensure one can effectively converse and interact with people. They can be developed and perfected with constant practice and confidence while communicating in any way or any given setting. One of the most critical skill is the ability to be a good listener since it makes it easy to interact with the audience as they seek clarification or contribute to a given agenda. Listening makes it possible for individuals to understand each other as they communicate (Communication). Another skill is ensuring that one is very clear and brief as this will make sure your audience does not lose you in the process of interacting. Nonverbal communication skills are a critical element in any communication. One should be able to maintain an approachable demeanor and avoiding body language that shows a lack of concern. Having the right attitude is also another skill that facilitates effective communication as it ensures the information is received well by the audience. A good communicator should have the ability also to accommodate what other people say and avoid being assertive and only interested in making sure you put your idea across. Hence, open-mindedness is an additional communication skill that is treasured. Being confident, maintaining eye contact and being respectful are other skills that make a good communicator. Confidence while maintaining eye contact will make individuals keen to follow the interaction while respect will make it less strenuous for others to express their opinions freely. Use of gestures when communicating ensures that the message gets through to the audience as they feel engaged during the conversation (Communication). Being able to give feedback in the process of passing information effectively is also an essential skill in communication as it makes the process more interactive and the well understood. The above communication skills are among the ten most valuable skills that guarantee effective com munication. How to Develop Communication Skills? The process of developing excellent communication skills requires one to keep on practicing constantly. One is required these skills as much as possible, perfecting them with time and eventually becoming a confident and experienced communicator. The clarity and choice of words are very vital as one develops their skills in communication (Skills). One should ensure that they understand the words they decide to use and they can clearly say these words. The words should also be appropriate depending mainly on the type of audience that one is addressing. Consistency in using these skills in the right way when communicating helps the improvement skills, and in the course interaction, one can easily notice a good versus a poor communicator (Communication). The right tone should be used depending on the message to be conveyed, friendly tones can be used for a friendly interaction but should be avoided when one is trying to send a serious message (Skills). When strictly observed the above co uld greatly help an individual to be well versed and confident when using these communication skills. In general, when one has developed their skills in communication, they tend to attract more opportunities in life. They have more connections both socially and professionally and these advantages if well used can lead to a better life. A good communicator can easily get promoted at the workplace into managerial positions since they will easily be able to pass important information to their subordinates. When one has developed their communication skills, they are better placed to seek assistance in time need or while in danger and easily get help compared to individuals who can hardly express themselves or clearly the situation. It is, therefore, important for people to focus on making their communication skills better as this skill will make life easier and bring more opportunities their way. If you are looking for an excellent expository essay that will be written according to your requirements, will contain proper formatting, language, and structure, feel free to contact our writing staff and  place your order  with us.

Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 37

Discussion - Coursework Example For the cost minimization situation of the firm is to choose a combination of input resources suitable for the desired output production that has the least cost. A production c minimizing input equation is a point on the isoquant for the given production function that is on the lowest point of the isocost line. The cost is minimal when the input combination is optimal. In the case of McDonalds, the choice of taking up automation is related to the increase in wages. An increase in wages results to an increase in the cost of production. For McDonalds to have the minimal input combination it is advisable to adopt automation, which will reduce the input cost, since the automation will be more accurate in taking orders and there is no fatigue so the service is executed evenly throughout the day. In addition, costs attributed to labor such as holiday leave or medical insurance will be removed. Therefore, an increase in wages will increase the output production cost, for MacDonalds to operate at the minimal cost it will take the lowest optimal point on the isocost and isoquant curve. This suggests that it must adopt automation to reduce the production cost to the